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Tampilkan postingan dengan label Barbara Stanwyck. Tampilkan semua postingan

Magnifying Mirror: On Barbara Stanwyck and Film Performance Studies

Diposting oleh good reading on Senin, 11 November 2013


Film Studies For Free proudly presents an entry on the wonderful work of American actress Barbara Stanwyck as well as on film performance studies more generally. Stanwyck's illustrious career began in the 1920s and spanned sixty years. During that period she starred in major films of many genres and worked with some of the most distinguished Hollywood directors. Writing on her work may provide, therefore, an excellent, indeed exemplary case for reflection on film critical methodologies in performance studies.

As well as the usual links to online scholarly work on these topics (scroll down for those), the entry presents, below, an interview with Andrew Klevan, Lecturer in Film Studies at the University of Oxford. Klevan discusses the rationale behind his recent book on Hollywood film star Barbara Stanwyck (London: BFI/Palgrave, 2013). He also talks about some of the issues that arise when film performance is the object of study, around intention and attribution of agency and value.

During the interview, which took place in October this year, Klevan read aloud an excerpt from his book, a reading which inspired, and formed the narration of, the above FSFF video on Stanwyck, MAGNIFYING MIRROR. Klevan also wrote a short statement about the video and about his collaboration with FSFF more generally, which you can also find below.


A Note by Andrew Klevan
I am grateful to
Film Studies For Free for highlighting my work, and I hope the expression of some nervousness will not be taken as ungracious. The problem of enlarging on rationale and method as I do in the interview is that, aside from risking accusations of self-importance and self-promotion, by simply stating matters which should, perhaps, remain implicit, one overstates the case, and raises expectations, especially with regard to, what we affectionately call, little books. My answers, drawing out many of the things I tried to do, may create the incorrect impression that the Barbara Stanwyck study is comprehensive and voluminous. (Even the use of expressions such as ‘moment-by-moment’ or ‘movement of meaning’ might suggest an exhaustive sequential tracking.) In fact, one of the compositional aims was to try, using the short form of the little book, to achieve a balance between elaboration and concentration, extraction and distillation. This partly reflects a similar balance achieved in the films and performances, and Catherine Grant’s fascinating video riff, ‘Magnifying Mirror’, which matches the film to my pre-existing text, captures some of this by looping a sequence and in doing so emphasises the moment’s compactness by way of repetition.

I am conscious that [fellow film scholar] E.A. Kaplan is a casualty, and it appears as if her comment on Stella Dallas is singled out where actually quite a few accounts are tested in the course of the study and the isolation is a consequence of uprooting. It is true that I take issue with her assessment, but this is a difference over an interpretation, not a charge against her work more generally, or the value of it. I feel that her account reduces, and overlooks an achievement of the film, but this is something that we are all prone to do. Indeed, much nervousness on my part again as the film returns, insistently, to probe my own description and interpretation – alas too late to make adjustments – but also some satisfaction as film and criticism are reunited. This image/speech track relationship struck me as quite different to a DVD commentary (which is limited by the real time of the film) and the narration of audio-visual criticism (which is conceived in relation to the handling of images). I got the sense of a new form of criticism, using audio-visual material, happily meeting an old form of criticism, using words, and not simply exemplifying the ‘close reading’, but enhancing and interrogating, and more generally revivifying (and magnifying). The iteration in Catherine’s video productively interacts with the distension of written representation. The collaboration with FSFF has illuminated for me the stimulating relationship between commentaries in different forms so that the book gets commented upon in an audio interview and in a video film which in turn gets commented upon in this web statement, allowing the different media to differently elucidate.
Andrew Klevan is Lecturer in Film Studies at the University of Oxford, UK. He is author of Disclosure of the Everyday: Undramatic Achievement in Narrative Film and Film Performance: From Achievement to Appreciation. He is the co-editor of The Language and Style of Film Criticism, and is on the editorial boards of MOVIE - A Journal of Film Criticism and Film-Philosophy Journal]

On Barbara Stanwyck

    On film performance


        More about → Magnifying Mirror: On Barbara Stanwyck and Film Performance Studies

        "Dangerous" Cinematic Women Studies

        Diposting oleh good reading on Kamis, 08 Maret 2012

        The above is a short video primer by Catherine Grant. It offers an audiovisual introduction to issues of gender, sexuality and movement in relation to Rita Hayworth's performance as Gilda in Charles Vidor's 1946 film.
        The femme fatale is a product of the male imaginary, which emerges in literature and the visual arts under contingent socio-political conditions as a challenge to coherent and stable identities. [...]
             The emergence of the femme fatale motif in literature, art and cinema generally coincides with periods of social or political instability and is not specific to a culture, society or era, but exhibits countless masks as she may manifest herself in diverse historical or geo-political contexts, and through a variety of artistic and literary forms. She embodies traces of a myriad of powerful, as well as menacing, historical, biblical and mythical female figures, such as Cleopatra, Salome, or the Sirens; yet this wicked and barren creature is always imbued with an alluring beauty and rapacious sexuality that is potentially deadly to man. The femme fatale figure is a recurrent patriarchal construct, a projection of all that exists beyond that which is normal, familiar, or safe. As Rebecca Stott observes, she is a multiple sign, or ‘the Other around whom the qualities of all Other collect in the male imagination’ (1992: 39). As such, her appearances are always symptomatic of a society in crisis.
        [Eva Bru-Domínguez, 'The Body as a Conflation of Discourses: The femme fatale in Mercè Rodoreda’s Mirall trencat' (1974)', Journal of Catalan Studies 2009]
        [I]s it possible that the tangled webs of violence, sexuality, pathology, and intrigue at the core of certain film noir offer moments of reversal and exception which challenge women's role as eternal victim? How is an anti-feminist backlash or male anxiety around women's power projected into these paranoid film scenarios? To what extent can such disruptions be contained through conventional "happy family" closure - or through the violent death of the (anti-)heroine whose glittering image lingers as the credits rolls? Working against the inescapable grain of the "repressive rule" of female victimhood, I choose here to seize on the exceptional figure of the "fatale femme." While the exception may help define the rule, she also keeps alive the possibility, the inevitability, of transformation in gendered relations of power. [Julianne Pidduck, The "fatal femme" in contemporary Hollywood film noir: reframing gender, violence, and power, Masters Thesis, Concordia University, 1993: 6-7]
        Rather than promoting images of women that emphasize their spirit and unknowable power, and rather than promoting images of women that rely on their bodies, finally, we need to illustrate the contexts that inform women’s experience. I want to suggest some of the reasons why we’ve grown accustomed to identifying film noir’s “femme fatale” without examining these contexts that inform her presence in film noir, by doing just that: examining the settings—social, psychological, political, physical, and geographical—that define her experience, which is, I want strongly to suggest, a far better thing to define than “woman” herself.
             This study seeks to modify the tone of feminist discussions about film noir’s women by reorienting our attention to the narrative, social contexts, and mise-en-scene that show the relationship between women’s powers and the limits placed on them by social rules. Both the view of the “femme fatale” as misogynist projection and the view of the “femme fatale” as opaque yet transgressive female force emphasize her status as object or symbol (as object of scorn or as the mysterious and opaque “other” that threatens to destroy the male subject). My aim is to adjust our focus on film noir and gender so that we illuminate these women’s narratives rather than mystifying women as objects or images.
        [Julie Grossman, Rethinking the Femme Fatale in Film Noir: Ready for Her Close-Up (London: Palgrave/BFI, 2009): 5. Book info.]
        Film Studies For Free wishes its reader a very happy International Women's Day with a varied curatorial selection of online scholarly work touching on possibly the most studied 'object' in all of feminist film theory: the 'dangerous' woman, sometimes fatal, sometimes a fatality...

        If you are a film goer you know her kind. She is attractive, alluring, enigmatic, enticing, teasing, siren-like. Totally tautological. You might come across her dancing in a cinematic cabaret or show, smoking in a private detective's office, gracing a film noir alleyway, or haunting a difficult to decipher flashback. Or turning up like a beautiful but bad penny, provoking your scopophilia (and/or your epistemophilia), just about anywhere in almost every period of international film history.

        Just what is it about these cinematic women? There certainly isn't one answer to that question, but the studies linked to below might very well help you to begin to tackle it.

        If there are any important online resources that FSFF has missed, please do list them in the comments thread.
        More about → "Dangerous" Cinematic Women Studies

        Networking Knowledge on Michael Mann, Lindsay Anderson, Barbara Stanwyck and much more

        Diposting oleh good reading on Senin, 08 November 2010

        Will Smith as Muhammad Ali in Ali (Michael Mann, 2001) [See Vincent M Gaine's article on this and other Mann films]
        From time to time, Film Studies For Free can be ever so dim. It has referred on a number of occasions in previous posts to choice items published in the online periodical Networking Knowledge: Journal of the Media, Communication and Cultural Studies Association (MeCCSA) Post-Graduate Network (PGN). But it omitted to mention the journal in its permanent listing of Online Film and Media Studies Journals. D'oh!

        Not only has FSFF now rectified this unfortunate error, but it has decided to carry out proper penance in the form of the below complete listing of direct links to all items so far published in this excellent journal, including many articles of note on film and moving image studies. Enjoy!
        Re-Mediated Mann:The Re-Mediation of Public Figures and Events in The Insider and Ali PDF
        Vincent M Gaine
        The Cinema Authorship of Lindsay Anderson: Anderson’s Directorial Practice PDF
        Isabelle Gourdin-Sangouard
        Publicising the News: Publicity and Australian Commercial Television News PDF
        Michaela Jackson
        Th’ Abstract of All Faults: Antony vs. the Hegemonic Man PDF
        Rachael Kelly
        Reporting Religion and Enemy Images in the Nigerian Press PDF
        Odamah Musa
        Journalistic Blogs in China: Political Dissent and the Formation of a Public Sphere PDF
        Hai Tang
        The Role of Media in Supporting Communication in Cultural Institutions. Case Study: Communicating Media Art PDF
        Michela Negrini

        Activism, Resistance and Online Presence

        Digital vs Material: the Everyday Construction of Mediated Political Action Abstract PDF
        Veronica Barassi
        Igorots in the Blogosphere: Claiming Spaces, Re-constructing Identities Abstract PDF
        Liezel C. Longboan
        Blogging in China: Freedom of Expression vs Political Censorship in Sexual and Satirical Blogs Abstract PDF
        Hai Thang

        The Press and the Political Process

        Scottish Press Coverage of UK General Elections after Devolution: the 2001 and 2005 Campaigns Abstract PDF
        Marina Dekavalla

        Women and the Media

        “Focus on the Housewife”: the BBC and the Post-war Woman, 1945-1955 Abstract PDF
        Kristin Skoog
        The Representation of Motherhood in Post-socialist Chinese Cinema Abstract PDF
        Huili Hao

        Theorising Film

        ‘We’re on Flashdrive or CD-ROM’: Disassembly and Deletion in the Digital Noir of Collateral Abstract PDF
        Vincent M. Gaine
        Indeterminate Film-thinking and Interpretation Abstract PDF
        Jimmy Billingham

        Audiences and Fans

        Underworld vs the World of Darkness: Players and Filmgoers Respond to a Legal Battle Abstract PDF
        Rachel Mizsei Ward
        Wots Not Queer: the Search for Sexual Representation in Audience Research Abstract PDF
        Craig Haslop

        Screen Icons

        From Below to Above the Title: the Construction of the Star Image of Barbara Stanwyck, 1930-1935 Abstract PDF
        Linda Berkvens
        The Iconography of Mark Antony Abstract PDF
        Rachael Kelly

        Locating Media Productions

        Representing National Culture, Values and Identity in the Brazilian Television Mini-series Abstract PDF
        Niall Brennan
        ‘I Will Survive’: Forty Years of Amber Films and the Evolution of Regional Film Policy Abstract PDF
        Paul O'Reilly

        Place, Communication, Translation

        Read My Voice: Expressing Silence and Sound in Text-messages Abstract PDF
        Agnieszka Knaś
        The Medium is Global, the Content is not: Translating Commercial Websites Abstract PDF
        Yvonne Lee

        Branding, Advertising and Corporate Cultures

        Steve Jobs: the human logo Abstract PDF
        Chloe Peacock
        Interpersonal Communication Competence in SME Internationalization Abstract PDF
        Pipsa Purhonen

        Design for Screen

        One Form, Many Letters: Fluid and transient letterforms in screen-based typographic artefacts Abstract PDF
        Barbara Brownie

        Fan Culture and Online Audiences

        Dressing up as Vampires: Virtual vamps - negotiating female identity in cyberspace Abstract PDF
        Maria Mellins

        Film and Theatre

        The Playwright as Filmmaker: History, Theory and Practice Abstract PDF
        Othniel Smith

        Imperialism and Globalisation

        The evolution of Hollywood's representation of Arabs before 9/11: the relationship between political events and the notion of 'Otherness' Abstract PDF
        Sulaiman Arti

        Popular Culture

        "Little Englander" : Fawlty Towers - A textual analysis of nationalistic ideology Abstract PDF
        Matthew Bartley

        Public Service Broadcasting and Radio

        Reducing the difference between citizens and consumers: a critical discourse analysis of the Communications White Paper 2000 Abstract PDF
        Simon Dawes

        Reporting the Conflict

        The Ideology of Objectivity: Constructs of Language in the Popular Press of Early Twentieth-Century Britain Abstract PDF
        Claudia Heske
        Explaining Media Frames of Contested Foreign Conflicts: Irish National ‘Opinion Leader’ Newspapers’ Frames of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (July 2000 to July 2004) Abstract PDF
        Mary O'Regan

        Sexual Representations in Cinema

        The Killer Father and the Final Mother: Womb-Envy in The CellAbstract PDF
        Shweta Sharma

        Still Image

        Photojournalism as a Creator of Values: otherness in Sámi representations Abstract PDF
        Heli Lehtela

        Uses of Music and Sound in Film

        Music, identity, and oblivion Abstract PDF
        Gerry Moorey

        Sound and Image: Alternative Methods of Research and Presentation

        Summary of Panel Presentations Abstract PDF
        Dr Charlotte Crofts
        'High Definitions': Articulating Media Practice As Research Abstract PDF
        Dr Charlotte Crofts
        Video Diary Making as a Research Method: Just Another Jargon of Authenticity? Abstract PDF
        Tony Dowmunt

        Bringing Work Back to School: Professional Experience in Media Research

        Dilemmas of Ethnographic Research: The Practitioner/Academic’s Quandary Abstract PDF
        Somnath Batabyal
        A Return to the ‘Big’ Discourse : Interviewing History Documentary-Makers Abstract PDF
        Dafydd Sills-Jones

        Theoretical Models in Mass Media Practice: Perspectives from the West

        Introduction Abstract PDF
        Line Thomsen
        Do Journalists know how to listen and should they be taught how to? Some thoughts on contemporary interviewing practices. Abstract PDF
        Gavin Rees
        ‘Documents of Ordinariness – The BBC Video Nation Project’ Abstract PDF
        Jo Henderson
        Daily or Diary? Towards a New Profile in e-Journalism Abstract PDF
        Cristina Perales, Mon Rodríguez
        A Shield for Whom? First Amendment Implications of a Federal Shield Law Abstract PDF
        Patrice Holderbach

        Theoretical Models in Mass Media Practice: Perspectives from the Developing World

        Introduction Abstract PDF
        Venkata Vemuri
        Journalism and Political Democracy in Brazil Abstract PDF
        Dr Carolina Matos
        ‘Reporting Back’: Al Jazeera English Abstract PDF
        Nina Bigalke
        Grounds for Development: Media Development Practice and Theory in Post-Conflict Afghanistan Abstract PDF
        Sarah Kamal
        Understanding the Complexity of Journalistic Practices: the Case of Xinhua Abstract PDF
        Dr Xin Xin

        Double Vocations: Media Practice and Theory

        Introduction Abstract PDF
        Dafydd Sills-Jones
        Media Corporatism: Whither Journalistic Values? Abstract PDF
        George Nyabuga
        More about → Networking Knowledge on Michael Mann, Lindsay Anderson, Barbara Stanwyck and much more

        Fruity film and television studies links!

        Diposting oleh good reading on Selasa, 07 April 2009



        Due to a devastating case of total PC meltdown (following painful months of on-and-off digital trouble and strife), Film Studies For Free brought you nothing new for over a week...

        But now it's back.  Its mission is possible once again. And this time it's brought to you by a new, more reliable, and thoroughly inspirational computer host (think Scottish fruit). 

        FSFF never wants to go away again (until vacation time at least). But it may struggle for a wee while, while its owner learns the cool new language of her wonderful new i-World.

        Anyhoo, here are some choice links to celebrate its stylish return:
        More about → Fruity film and television studies links!