New SENSES OF CINEMA!

Frame grab from Sans Soleil/Sunless (Chris Marker, 1983)

Oooh! Film Studies For Free's Sunday is complete: a new issue of Senses of Cinema is out. It has some eye-wateringly good items. Just skim, scan and click below.


Senses of Cinema, Issue 66 , March 2013
Editorial Introduction

Features

• To the Viewer: On Nicholas Ray’s We Can’t Go Home Again by Susan Ray
• Sirk, Hollywood and Genre by Tom Ryan
• Bodies in Filmic Space: The Mise en Scène of ‘Courtship Readiness’ in The Big Sleep by Warren Buckland
• Notes on Sans Soleil by Murray Pomerance
• Thank God We Don’t Have a Pope: Habemus Papam, Moretti’s Apocalypse by Marko Bauer
• The Angels’ Share: Ken Loach and Paul Laverty Lift Scotland’s Kilts to Expose Its Darker Parts by David Martin-Jones
• Poetry in the Air: Mad Bastards and Toomelah by Lorraine Mortimer
• It All Flows Back: Treed Murray and the Limits of Urban Community by Zachary Abram
• Umwelt, Landscape and Lupu Pick’s Sylvester by Tyson Wils
• In Dreams and Imagination: Surrealist Values in Mulholland Dr. and Inland Empire by Michael Pattison
• Vertigo: The Best Film of All Time? by Peter Wertz

Great Director:

• Cecil B. DeMille by Anton Karl Kozlovic

Albie Thoms Dossier – Contents 
Adrian Danks's Introduction to the Dossier

1. The Ubu Moment and Australian Experimental Film: Interviews with Albie Thoms by Danni Zuvela for OtherFilm 
2. Albie – A Well-Directed Life by Tina Kaufman 
3. Albie Thoms (dissimilis aliqua alia) by Peter Mudie 
4. Why Albie Thoms? – A Singular Commitment and a Figure Displaced by Barrett Hodsdon 
5. Days of Future Past: Albie Thoms’ Polemics by Jake Wilson 
6. Memoir of Albie by John Flaus 
7. Albie Thoms as an Historian by Graham Shirley 
8. Albie Thoms Refractions by Danni Zuvela for OtherFilm

Cinémathèque Annotations on Film

• Darragh O’Donoghue on Ballad of Narayama 
• Brian Darr on Carmen Comes Home 
• Gregory Dolgopolov on Khrustalyov, My Car! 
• Tara Judah on Comrades 
• Hamish Ford on Two or Three Things I Know About Her 
• Christopher Weedman on Notre musique 
• Lee Hill on Prénom Carmen 
• David Melville on Carmen Jones 
• Rachel Brown on The Man With the Golden Arm
• Matthew Sorrento on Laura 
• John Fidler on Anatomy of a Murder 
• Pasquale Iannone on L’assassino 
• Wheeler Winston Dixon on La decima vittima 
• Gino Moliterno on Property is No Longer a Theft
• Federico Passi on I giorni contati 
• Gino Moliterno on Todo modo 
• Pasquale Iannone on Trial of the Road 
• Cerise Howard on A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Hand
• Peter Hourigan on The Sun in a Net

Book Reviews

• Dimitrios Latsis on Film, Art, New Media: Museum without Walls?
• Kath Dooley on The Beauty of the Real: What Hollywood Can Learn From Contemporary French Actresses
• Daniele Rugo on To Sign One’s Life (With Cinema)
• Federico Passi on Giorgio Mangiamele
• Nick Herd on Local Hollywood: Global Film Production and the Gold Coast
• Lia McCrae-Moore on Jedda
• Daniel Fairfax on Alexander Kluge: Raw Materials for the Imagination
• Tony Mc Kibbin on Film After Film

Festival Reports

• Matthew Flanagan on BFI London’s Experimenta Weekend 
• Bérénice Reynaud  on AFI FEST & American Film Market (AFM)
• Dirk de Bruyn on the Alternative Film/Video Festival
• Bérénice Reynaud  on Sundance
• Marc Saint-Cyr on Rotterdam  
• Lisa Franek on Art House Convergence
• Daniel Fairfax on Berlin 
• Gemma King on Festival du film fantastique and Festival des cinémas différents et expérimentaux

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Rollin', Rollin', Rollin'! Video Studies of the Western

John Ford's Vision of the West by Matthias Stork

This new video essay examines the representation of the frontier in John Ford's Westerns. Ford's visual poetics illustrate Frederick Jackson Turner's conception of the frontier as "the meeting point between savagery and civilization." Ford's films, in this regard, allow us to explore seminal foundational concepts of America history and ideology. "John Ford's Vision of the West" was made according to principles of Fair Use (or Fair Dealing), primarily with scholarly, critical, and educational aims. It was published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Read Matthias's written study of his video essay practice. Also see Film Studies For Free's earlier entry on the art (and ideology) of John Ford's films

The Western is one of the most iconographic of film genres and is thus particularly well suited to (audio)visual forms of analysis. So, today, Film Studies For Free has lassoed and corralled a whole herd of beefy video studies of film Westerns that abundantly testify to this advantage.

The group is led, above, by a new, wonderfully researched, video essay by the very talented Matthias Stork (author of the great, and widely circulated, Chaos Cinema video essays, along with others published here at FSFF). Thanks very much to him and all the other video essayists represented below for making their work publicly acessible. 

[It's Open Access week, so this here Open Access campaigning website particularly wants to show its warm appreciation to those of you who like to share the fruits of at least part of your film studies labour for free!]

And if you know of any other, freely accessible, video essays on Westerns that FSFF has missed please alert us to them by leaving a comment with the link below. Thanks!

 

Moving Pieces - Sergio Leone's Duel by Matthias Stork

An audiovisual study of Sergio Leone's distinctive duel aesthetic. The video essay was first published, along with an accompanying written essay, in the first issue of the online film journal FRAMES. "Moving Pieces - Sergio Leone's Duel" was made according to principles of Fair Use (or Fair Dealing), primarily with scholarly and critical aims, and was published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Read Matthias's reflections on the above video here. And read Film Studies For Free's entry on the Spaghetti Western

The Construction of Genre and Space in The Searchers by Austin Fisher

A video essay exploring the ways in which editing techniques and other cinematic processes aid the construction of genre in the opening of "The Searchers" (John Ford, 1956).

Outlaw: Josey Wales by Matthew Cheney
A video essay looking at a few aspects of The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976) 



McCabe and Mrs. Miller: A Video Essay by Steven Santos

A video essay on Robert Altman's 1971 film McCabe and Mrs. Miller. See the original posting here

Critics' Picks: Rio Bravo from The New York Times
A. O. Scott basks in the pleasures of taking it easy with Howard Hawks's 1959 Western. (Related Link)



Beaver's Lodge: CAIN'S CUTTHROATS from Press Play Video Blog

This is the fifth installment of BEAVER'S LODGE, a series of video essays narrated by actor Jim Beaver which will offer critical takes on some of Beaver's favorite films 

'A whole new world that is nothing but frontier...': Richard Langley in the narration to his excellent short film, embedded above, American Un-Frontiers: Universality and Apocalypse Blockbusters

This film concerns recent apocalyptic Hollywood blockbusters, which have utilised notions of the ‘frontier’ to develop ideas of American hegemony in the uni-polar era, even as they postulate a universal erasure of national boundaries. Largely, the non-human agents of apocalypse in such films are responsible for erasing boundaries, but in so doing they simultaneously establish the conditions of American renewal. Indeed, the frontier must be continually renewed; it is drawn in order to be effaced, redrawn and effaced again.

      However, at the moment of effacement, when the boundaries between nations are broken down and a sense of universality seems triumphant, the dawning of a new world re-inscribes the frontier - the new world that is constructed is still American led; the mooted universality is both particular and parochial. Such films, which appear to posit un-American (or at least post-national) frontiers, actually achieve the inverse; the universal equality offered by apocalypse offers an American un-frontier, a site seemingly without boundaries, but which is simultaneously nothing but frontier, a re-dramatisation of America’s founding mythology.

Wheeler Winston Dixon, 'Frame By Frame - Director John Ford', UNL, August 26, 2010

Phil Peters and John Nelson, 'Studying in Western Filmmaker John Ford's Footsteps' 

Once Upon a Time in the West from The Film League

Once Upon a Time in the West - Jill Arrives at Flagstone from The Film League

 

Deconstructing the opening scene of Once Upon a Time in the West from The Film League

The Failure of Once Upon a Time in the West from The Film League

More about → Rollin', Rollin', Rollin'! Video Studies of the Western

A Place for Film Noir with Will Scheibel

   

This is an excerpt from Episode 87 of A Place For Film - The IU Cinema Podcast

Production at Film Studies For Free Towers will slow up, for a month or so, due to the sheer weight of responsibilities elsewhere, FSFF is afraid.

Some of those responsibilities are significant authorial and, especially, editorial ones which will bear truly glorious, open access, film scholarly fruit very soon!

But this site will continue to post some occasional gems in the meantime. And this brings us to the above, excellent excerpt from one of the great Indiana University Cinema Podcasts.

Regular hosts Andy Hunsucker and Jason Thompson invited Film Studies grad student at Indiana University (and former notable blogger) Will Scheibel to talk about Film Noir, particularly in relation to preparing a class on this fundamental film studies topic. The discussion is extremely engaging and very well informed

Check out the full audio podcast episode at here. Lins to previous episodes are here. You can subscribe to the podcast on iTunes. The IU podcast is also on Twitter and Facebook.

Two earlier FSFF entries on film noir are given below:  

• Studies of Film Noirishness, with Love 
• "Dangerous" Cinematic Women Studies 

And for further, film studies, podcast fun and frolics please don't forget the wonderful Film Versus Film crew series with Dustin Morrow, Chris Cagle, David Cooper Moore and Matt Prigge. Their beautiful Tumblr is here.

More about → A Place for Film Noir with Will Scheibel

Reassessing Anime: Japanese cinema and animation

Anime is a visual enigma. Its otherworldly allure and burgeoning popularity across the globe highlights its unique ability to be more than just another type of animation. Originally a novelty export from post-war Japan, anime has now become a subtle yet important part of Western popular culture. Furthermore, it remains a key area of audience and fan research that crosses all generations – children, teenagers, and adults. From Osamu Tezuka to Hayao Miyazaki, Akira (Katsuhiro Ôtomo, 1988) to Ghost in the Shell (Mamoru Oshii, 1995), anime’s extraordinary characters and oneiric content still enable it to be regarded as one of the most awe-inspiring visual spectacles going into and during the twenty-first century.
    Keenly aware of anime’s rich history, cultural and global context, and increasing presence and influence on Western art, literature and film, the theme of this issue of Cinephile is ‘Reassessing Anime.’ The six articles included herein aim to address and tackle some of the overlooked aspects of anime. Such a reassessment by each author hopes to encourage future academic scholarship into the evolution and value of anime and, moreover, its impact not only on film but also on TV, comic books, video games, music videos, and corporate marketing strategies. [Jonathan A. Cannon, Editor's Note, Cinephile, 'Reassessing Anime', 7.1, 2011. FSFF's hyperlinks]

Film Studies For Free is delighted to announce that the Spring 2011 issue of Cinephile, the excellent film journal edited out of the University of British Columbia, Canada, has just been made available for download for free as a single PDF file.

As signalled above, this issue is dedicated to "Reassessing Anime" and it features great, original articles by internationally renowned animation scholars Paul Wells and Philip Brophy, as well as illustrations by Vancouver-based artist Chloe Chan.

The issue's table of contents is given below, and below that, FSFF has also provided a handy, clickable index of its own popular posts on anime and Japanese cinema.

The latest issue of Cinephile, available for purchase now, is on Contemporary Realism. It features original articles by Ivone Margulies and Richard Rushton. There is also a call for papers on "The Voice Over".

• 'Playing the Kon Trick: Between Dates, Dimensions and Daring in the films of Satoshi Kon' by Paul Wells
• 'The Sound of an Android’s Soul: Music, Muzak and MIDI in Time of Eve' by Philip Brophy
• 'Beyond Maids and Meganekko: Examining the Moe Phenomenon' by Michael R. Bowman
• 'Reviewing the ‘Japaneseness’ of Japanese Animation: Genre Theory and Fan Spectatorship' by Jane Leong
• 'The Higurashi Code: Algorithm and Adaptation in the Otaku Industry and Beyond' by John Wheeler
• 'Mamoru Oshii’s Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence: Thinking Before the Act' by Frédéric Clément 

Film Studies For Free on Anime and Japanese Cinema

• On Japanese Cinema July 27, 2010
• Dreaming Movies: RIP Satoshi Kon (1963-2010) August 25, 2010
• 'Imaginary and Fantastic': Hayao Miyazaki Studies November 25, 2009
• Animation Studies: Three Fabulous Online Resources November 14, 2011
• Mickey Mouse and Animation Links November 18, 2008 
• War, Conflict and Commemoration in the Age of Digital Reproduction December 6, 2010

More about → Reassessing Anime: Japanese cinema and animation

Halloween Guide to the Philosophy of Film Horror

Animated.gif of an image of Linda Blair as Regan MacNeil in The Exorcist (William Friedkin, 1973), posted online by skyggebarnet

Father Damien Karras: Why her? Why this girl?
Father Merrin : I think the point is to make us despair. To see ourselves as... animal and ugly. To make us reject the possibility that God could love us.

Philosophers getting excited about horror films may seem incongruous to the average intellectual reader, and saying that one has a "philosophy of horror" may simply sound pretentious. Maybe it’s the bad critical reputation of most monster movies, a perennially popular genre (especially with teenagers) that has always taken its lumps, both aesthetically and morally. Plato wanted to ban all representations of the monstrous from his ideal Republic, and his successors have condemned such depictions ever since. [We] believe that there is ample reason for philosophers to become interested in horror films, for they raise a number of complex and interrelated questions that lie at the heart of philosophical aesthetics.

     Primary among these is the question of horror-pleasure. Why are those of us who enjoy the genre so attracted to watching things that, in real life, would be repellent to us? Like the more traditional aesthetic issue concerning tragic pleasure, there is something puzzling about enjoying in fiction what is painful in reality. Freudian film scholars Laura Mulvey and Robin Wood offered the first compelling solution to this puzzle, and it has been tough to beat. Wood’s thesis that monsters represent a return of the repressed, gratifying the instinctive drives of the id in a cathartic fashion, had almost no serious rival in critical literature from the mid-1970s until 1990. Elizabeth Cowie [also] offers an elaboration on that long-dominant paradigm in her essay [a version of which is linked to below].

      Serious philosophical discussion of horror theory was triggered by Noël Carroll’s seminal treatise, The Philosophy of Horror; or, Paradoxes of the Heart (1990)[...]. Carroll’s cognitivist approach to solving what he calls "the paradox of horror pleasure" was painstakingly modeled on David Hume’s theory of tragedy. We do not take pleasure in the painful and repugnant monster, according to Carroll, but rather in having our curiosity satisfied about its impossible nature, and whether and how the narrative’s human protagonists will dispatch it successfully. His denial that we take pleasure in the monster itself, along with his requirement that the object of horror must be an impossible being—one not believed capable of existing according to the tenets of contemporary science—have generated a good deal of critical ink. [Steven J. Schneider and Daniel Shaw, 'Introduction', Dark Thoughts: Philosophic Reflections on Cinematic Horror (New York: Scarecrow Press, 2003)]

It struck me that certain genres, such as suspense, mystery, comedy, melodrama, and horror, are actually identified by their relation to certain emotions. As a case study, I went about analyzing horror. I began by looking at what kind of horror we expect from horror fiction. At the time, a leading theory of the emotions was what was called the cognitive theory of the emotions, which tries to identify emotions in terms of their object – that is, the criterion that determines whether or not a state is this or that emotion. For example, in the case of fear, in order to be afraid you have to be afraid of a certain kind of thing, namely something that meets the criterion of harmfulness. I argued that horror was made up of two emotions we are already familiar with, fear and disgust. So I crafted my theory of the nature of horror by saying that horror is defined in terms of its elicitation of fear and disgust. Then I needed to say what the object of those two component emotional states were. For fear, there was a long history of analysis of the formal criterion as the harmful, and I drew on that. For disgust, I hypothesized the criterion was the impure.
     [..] I think that film theory should be closer to the practice of filmmaking and fiction-making in general. There shouldn’t be these two cultures. I think in some ways the theorists have made these two cultures exist by being unconcerned with the problems of construction. The Philosophy of Horror is very concerned with the problems of construction. It’s a philosophy of horror, but in the same way that Aristotle’s Poetics is a philosophy of tragedy. Aristotle wrote a philosophy of tragedy, but he called it a poetics, where poetics is a notion that comes from poesis, which comes from making. So poetics is about construction. His philosophy of tragedy is a philosophy of construction of tragedy, and I had hoped that my Philosophy of Horror would be a philosophy of construction of horror in much the same way. [Noël Carroll in Ray Privett and James Kreul, 'The Strange Case of Noël Carroll: A Conversation with the Controversial Film Philosopher', Senses of Cinema, Issue 13, 2001]

Film Studies For Free joins in the usual, general, Halloween hullabaloo with a scary little contribution of its own: a list of links to online and openly accessible philosophical considerations of the horror film genre.

Many of the below studies have been inspired by the extensive considerations of film horror by philosopher Noël Carroll or engage with the themes raised by his work.  

FSFF commends these to you with a little bloggish shudder: they are, after all, somewhat terrifyingly good...

• Zsolt Bátori, 'Genre Identification and the Case of Horror', Proceedings of the European Society for Aesthetics, vol. 2, 2010
• Birkbeck College Roundtable Discussion on ‘Dawn of the Dead’, May 26, 2011 (with Amber Jacobs, Paul Myerscough, Gordon Hon and Mark Fisher) mp3
• Anne-Marie Boisvert, 'Webmonsters', Ciac's Electronic Magazine, No 18 - Spring 2004 (Mutations and Monsters Issue)
• Curtis Bowman, 'Heidegger, the Uncanny, and Jacques Tourneur’s Horror Films', in Steven Jay Schneider and Daniel Shaw (eds.), Dark Thoughts: Philosophic Reflections On Cinematic Horror (Scarecrow Press, 2003)
• Curtis Bowman, The Uncanny. Other Voices 3, no. 1 (2007)
• Keith Brown, 'Notes on the Terror Film', Forum, Issue 2, Spring 2006
• Kate Bullen, '[Review of] The Philosophy of Horror or Paradoxes of the Heart. By Noel Carroll. New York: Routledge, 1990', B Sides, Spring 2010
• Noël Carroll, 'Nightmare and the Horror Film: The Symbolic Biology of Fantastic Beings', Film Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3, (Spring, 1981), pp. 16-25
• Noël Carroll, 'The Nature of Horror', The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol. 46, No. 1 (Autumn, 1987), pp. 51-59
• Jodey Castricano, 'For the love of smoke and mirrors: Dario Argento's Inferno (1980)', Kinoeye, 2.11, 2002
• Brigid Cherry, 'Gothics and Grand Guignols: Violence and the gendered Aesthetics of Cinematic Horror', Particip@tions Volume 5, Issue 1 Special Edition (May 2008)
• Brigid Cherry, The female horror film audience: viewing pleasures and fan practices, PhD Thesis, University of Stirling, 1999
• Elizabeth Cowie, 'Anxiety, ethics and horror: Georges Franju's Les Yeux sans visage (Eyes Without a Face, 1959)', Kinoeye, Vol 2, Issue 13, Sept 2002
• Marty Fairbairn, 'Film and Philosophy Family Reunion', Film-Philosophy, Vol. 2, 1998
• Leanne Franklin and Ravenel Richardson (eds), The Many Forms of Fear, Horror and Terror (InterDisciplinary.net, August 2009)
• Cynthia Freeland, 'Feminist Frameworks for Horror Films', Originally published in Post-Theory, eds. Bordwell and Carroll (Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996)
• Michael Grant, 'Clint Eastwood: Avatar of the Undead', Michael Grant, February 8, 2010
• Tim Groves, 'Entranced: Affective Mimesis and Cinematic Identification', Screening the Past, Issue 20, 2006
• Joan Hawkins, 'Revisiting the Philosophy of Horror', Film-Philosophy, 6.6, 2002
• Matt Hills, '[Review of] Daniel Shaw, ed., Horror: Special Issue of Film and Philosophy (2001)', Aesthetics Online, 2002
• Timothy Iles, 'The Problem of Identity in Contemporary Japanese Horror Films', Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, Discussion Paper 4, 2005
• Kate Ince, 'Reply to Michael du Plessis', Film-Philosophy, Vol. 11, 2007
• Phevos Kallitsis , 'Urban Fears and spatial transformations: the horror movie point of view', CityFutures '09, Madrid 2009
• Lars Bang Larsen, 'Zombies of Immaterial Labor: the Modern Monster and the Death of Death', E-Flux, No. 15, April 2010
• John Marmysz, 'From "Night" to "Day": Nihilism and the Living Dead', First published in Film and Philosophy, vol. 3, 1996
• Rafael Miguel Montes, '¡Yo Soy Godzilla!—The Possibilities and Futilities of Cuban Horror', Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies, July 2009
• Pablo Ortega-Rodriguez, 'How is Disbelief Suspended?: The Paradox of Fiction and Carroll's The Philosophy of Horror', Film-Philosophy, 7, 2003 David Palmieri, 'Carroll Meets Karmina: Québécois Horror Between America and Europe', Equinoxes: A Graduate Journal of French and Francophone Studies, Issue 1, 2004
• Bernard Perron, 'Coming to Play at Frightening Yourself :Welcome to the World of Horror Video Games', Aesthetics of Play, October 2005
• Carl Plantinga, 'Disgusted at the Movies', Film Studies, Volume 8, Summer 2006
• Michael du Plessis, 'Fantasies of the Institution: The Films of Georges Franju and Kate Ince’s Georges Franju', Film-Philosophy, Vol. 11, 2007
• Ray Privett and James Kreul, 'The Strange Case of Noël Carroll: A Conversation with the Controversial Film Philosopher', Senses of Cinema, Issue 13, 2001
• 'Roundtable Discussion: The Post-Cinematic in Paranormal Activity and Paranormal Activity 2 (with Julia Leyda, Nicholas Rombes, Steven Shaviro, and Therese Grisham)', La Furia Umana, 10, 2011
• Steven Schneider, 'Monsters as (Uncanny) Metaphors: Freud, Lakoff, and the Representation of Monstrosity in Cinematic Horror', Other Voices, v.1, n.3 (January 1999)
• Steven J. Schneider and Daniel Shaw, 'Introduction', Dark Thoughts: Philosophic Reflections on Cinematic Horror (New York: Scarecrow Press, 2003)
• Steven Shaviro, 'Survival of the Dead', The Pinocchio Theory, September 25, 2010
• Steven Shaviro, 'Diary of the Dead', The Pinocchio Theory, April 26, 2008
• Daniel Shaw, 'A Humean Definition of Horror', Film-Philosophy,Vol. 1, 1997
• Aaron Smuts, 'Haunting the House from Within: Disbelief Mitigation and Spatial Experience', Film Philosophy, vol. 6 no 7, April 2002 
• D. Bruno Starrs, '"If we stretch our imaginations": the Monstrous-Feminine Mother in Rolf de Heer's Bad Boy Bubby (1993) and Alexandra's Project (2003)', Scope, Issue 10, February 2008
• David Sterritt, 'Spellbound in Darkness: Shyamalan’s Epistemological Twitch', in Spoiler Warnings: CriticalApproaches to the Films of M. Night Shyamalan, ed. Jeffrey AndrewWeinstock (forthcoming)
• Bryan Stone, 'The sanctification of fear: Images of the religious in horror films', Journal of Religion and Film, 5.2, 2001
• Richard Walsh, 'The Passion as Horror Film: St. Mel of the Cross', Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, Vol. 40, Fall 2008
• Tobias Wendell, 'Wicked Villagers and the Mysteries of Reproduction: An Exploration of Horror Videos from Ghana and Nigeria', Postcolonial Text, Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
• Robert Yanal, 'Two Monsters in Search of a Concept', Contemporary Aesthetics, Vol. 1, 2003

More about → Halloween Guide to the Philosophy of Film Horror

Love builds bridges: on the romantic comedy in transnational cinema

Last updated June 1, 2010

Image of Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn on the set of Bringing Up Baby (Howard Hawks, 1938). See Kartina Richardson's short video essay on this film at her new audio commentary website Mirror.

Film Studies For Free's author sensibly decided, on balance, that it was probably better to stay at home and draft the below list of links to good quality, openly accessible, and disciplinarily-diverse, scholarly studies of the transnational, transhistorical, romantic comedy film mode, than to haul herself out (in the rain) to the cinema to see Sex and the City 2.

Enough said, probably, but if you think she has made the wrong choice, please do leave a comment below... (More links should be added in the next few days - if you have any to suggest, please get in touch).

• María del Mar Azcona Montoliú, 'Love is a Many-Person’d Thing: Multi-Protagonist Tales of Contemporary Desire', BELLS, 17, 2008

• Kathleen Battles and Wendy Hilton-Morrow, 'Gay Characters in Conventional Spaces: Will and Grace and the Situation Comedy Genre', Critical Studies in Media Communication Vol. 19, No. 1, March 2002, pp. 87–105

• Christopher Beach, Class, Language and American Film Comedy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) long excerpt

• Michael Black, Bonnie Friel, Joan Jasak, Matthew Lombard, Anne Russ, 'An Evaluation of Portrayals of Telepresence and Romantic Relationships in Film and Television', Edited by Anna Spagnolli, Luciano Gamberini, Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Workshop on Presence, Padova, 16-18 October 2008

• Karen Boyle, 'Attractions and distractions: Mums, babies and ‘early’ cinemagoing', Participations, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2009

• Mary M Chan, 'Mr. Collins on Screen: Jane Austen’s Legacy of the Ridiculous', Persuasion On-Line, V.29, NO.1 (Winter 2008) 

• Isabel Sterling Clark, 'The Challenge of Being Yourself: Adaptation, Adolescence, and Disguise in Teenage Romantic Comedy Films of the Late 1990s and Early 2000s', Senior Thesis, Haverford College, 2009

• Brenda Cossman, 'Sexuality,Queer Theory,and "Feminism After": Reading and Rereading the Sexual Subject', McGill Law Journal, Vol. 49, 2004

• Celestino Deleyto, 'The Dupes Strike Back: Comedy, Melodrama and Point of View in The Apartment,' Atlantis: Revista de la Asociacion Espanola de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos 14.1-2 (1992): 37-61

• Jonathan Fletcher, ‘"Anything can happen": Narrative Ambiguity and Musical Intertextuality in The Holiday', Kieler Beiträge zur Filmmusikforschung, 2, 2008 / 135

• Marcy J. Goodfleisch, 'Gentlemen gigolos, deceptive damsels, comedy and film: A dangerous mix', MA Thesis, Excelsior College, 2008

• Tamar Jeffers McDonald, 'Review of Celestino Deleyto's The Secret Life of Romantic Comedy. (Manchester: Manchester UP, 2009), ATLANTIS. Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies. 31.2 (December 2009): 163-168

• Kimberly R. Johnson and Bjarne M. Holmes, 'Contradictory Messages: A Content Analysis of Hollywood-produced Romantic Comedy Feature Films', (draft article for Communication Quarterly, Volume 57, Issue 3 January 2009 , pages 352 - 373)

• Betty (Despoina) Kaklamanidou, 'The "Light" Side of Feminine Evil: Film Comedies', Paper at Evil, Women and the Feminine Conference, Budapest, Hungary, May 2009

• James MacDowell, 'Romantic Comedy: Love, Nervousness & Intertextuality', Alternate Takes, February 15, 2009

• Sergio Melo , 'The phenomenology of adaptation of classics: A Midsummer Night’s Dream as viewed by Ingmar Bergman’s and Woody Allen’s perspectives', Paper for FOOT 2006, The Festival of Original Theatre: Performing Adaptations

• Linda Mizejewski, 'Queen Latifah, Unruly Women, and the Bodies of Romantic Comedy ', Genders, Issue 46, 2007

• Linda Mizejewski, 'Chapter 1: Rules and Unruliness: Romantic Comedy' in It Happened One Night (Oxfod: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009)

• Diane Negra, 'Quality Postfeminism?"Sex and the Single Girl on HBO', Genders, Issue 39, 2004 

• Kenny K. K. Ng, 'Romantic comedies of Cathay-MP and GI in the 1950s and 60s: language, locality, and urban character', from Jump Cut, No. 49, spring 2007

• Jakob Isak Nielsen, 'There's something about comedy theory', P.O.V. No.26, 2008

• Beatriz Oria Gomez, 'The Importance of Being Famous: Romance and Self-identity in Woody Allen's Celebrity (1998)', Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos no 12 (2007), pp. 83-98

• Renee Penney, Desperately Seeking Redundancy? Queer Romantic Comedy and the Festival Audience, PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010

• Polona Petek, ‘"I deserve the best and I accept the best": Exploring Female Narcissism in Me Myself I', Voicing Dissent, New Talents 21C: Next Generation Australian Studies, No. 76, 2003, pp. 159-68

• Helene A. Shugart, 'Reinventing Privilege: The New (Gay) Man in Contemporary Popular Media', Critical Studies in Media Communication Vol. 20, No. 1, March 2003, pp. 67–91

• Douglas A Sonheim, 'Walker Percy's The Moviegoer as Romantic Comedy', Baiko English Journal (1987)

• Lesley Speed, 'A World Ruled by Hilarity: Gender and Low Comedy in the Films of Amy Heckerling', Senses of Cinema, Issue 22, 2002

• Lisa Trahair, 'Comedy and Beyond: Geoff King's Film Comedy', Film-Philosophy, Volume 8, 2004

• Jyotika Virdi, 'Mr. and Mrs. 55: Comedy of gender, law, and nation', from Jump Cut, no. 43, July 2000, pp. 75-85, 130 

• Stephen J. Whitfield, 'Cinéma Verité [on Pursuits of Happiness: The Hollywood Comedy of Remarriage. By Stanley Cavell]', Virginia Quarterly Review, Winter 1983 

• Rachel Williams, "It's Like Painting Toys Blue and Pink" (Martha Coolidge, 1996): Marketing and the Female-Directed Hollywood Film , Scope, December 2000

• Norman Yusoff, 'Genre and Pleasure: The Case of Malay(sian) Romantic Comedy', SKRIN: Volume 1 Issue 1 Jan 2004

More about → Love builds bridges: on the romantic comedy in transnational cinema